基于GIS的零售商业网点选址评价模型研究     

赖志斌  ;潘懋  ;Yonghui Song 《测绘软科学研究》2009,(2):22-26

传统零售商业网点选址模型主要是基于统计的静态模型。分析了影响零售商业网点选址的人口、经济、市场竞争三个关键要素，结合GIS，提出了一种基于权重设置的零售商业网点选址评价模型，并阐述了模型的应用流程。该模型在深圳市罗湖区公共信息服务平台中进行了典型应用实现，并检验了模型的应用可行性。  相似文献   

CMIP5模式对辽宁省气温模拟能力及未来2℃升温阈值出现时间评估     

王涛  王乙舒  沈玉敏  王艳  赵连伟  王小桃  沈历都 《气象与环境学报》2020,36(2):49-61

利用全球气候模式、多模式集合和辽宁省气象观测数据,评估了不同典型浓度路径下19个全球气候模式和多模式集合对辽宁省气温变化模拟能力和可信度。结果表明:最优模式模拟结果优于多模式集合,具有较高的可信度。随着全球二氧化碳排放浓度增加,气温变化率和可信度呈增加趋势,首次达到2℃年份呈提前趋势,大部分站点出现在2011年之前,且出现年份越晚,升幅往往越高,反之亦然。大部分站点首次稳定到达2℃阈值开始年份在2022年之前,结束年份出现在2019—2026年,持续时间在13 a以下,开始年份均呈西早—东晚分布形势,结束时间和持续时间分布较均匀,且随着全球二氧化碳排放浓度增加,升温幅度呈上升趋势。不同典型浓度路径下各区域最高温、最低温和平均气温出现年份和变化特征均比较一致。  相似文献   

湿空气动热力学理论及应用研究进展          下载免费PDF全文

高守亭  周玉淑  冉令坤 《大气科学学报》2020,43(1):169-180

回顾了湿空气热动力学的研究进展,对未饱和湿大气、饱和湿大气及非均匀饱和湿大气的动热力方程、能量方程、连续方程等进行了梳理,指出饱和湿空气动量方程与非均匀饱和湿空气动量方程的最大区别在于对凝结过程的处理不同。饱和湿大气中,由于大气均是饱和的,由饱和造成的水凝物可处处出现,不能区分真正发生水汽凝结的区域。而非均匀饱和湿空气中,凝结发生与相对湿度的幂次方有关(即与凝结概率函数的分布有关),在相对湿度较小的区域不会出现水汽凝结,凝结区与非凝结区可自动区别,其描述的凝结过程与实际大气更接近。同时,总结了湿大气水汽凝结饱和非均匀分布的动热力物理量在高影响天气分析中的应用,最后讨论了未来推进湿空气动力学研究需重点考虑的一个内容。  相似文献   

A GIHS-based spectral preservation fusion method for remote sensing images using edge restored spectral modulation     

《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2014

High spatial resolution and spectral fidelity are basic standards for evaluating an image fusion algorithm. Numerous fusion methods for remote sensing images have been developed. Some of these methods are based on the intensity–hue–saturation (IHS) transform and the generalized IHS (GIHS), which may cause serious spectral distortion. Spectral distortion in the GIHS is proven to result from changes in saturation during fusion. Therefore, reducing such changes can achieve high spectral fidelity. A GIHS-based spectral preservation fusion method that can theoretically reduce spectral distortion is proposed in this study. The proposed algorithm consists of two steps. The first step is spectral modulation (SM), which uses the Gaussian function to extract spatial details and conduct SM of multispectral (MS) images. This method yields a desirable visual effect without requiring histogram matching between the panchromatic image and the intensity of the MS image. The second step uses the Gaussian convolution function to restore lost edge details during SM. The proposed method is proven effective and shown to provide better results compared with other GIHS-based methods.  相似文献   

井中震电效应的模拟实验研究(Ⅱ):孔隙饱和岩石部分   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

韩学辉  何亿成  楚泽涵  袁兆羽 《地球物理学进展》2004,19(3):641-644

使用小功率直流电源(32V,3A),正交于声波传播方向供电,实验考察了直流电场对4块砂岩岩心的声学性质的影响,发现了一些以往文献没有报导的实验现象,总体上,有1)随通电时间增长,电流强度下降,最后趋于“饱和”;2)岩石的声速有先降后升的趋势,相对变化一般小于2％;3)纵波幅度呈现下降趋势,相对变化幅度最大可达到80％;4)声速和声幅的变化与岩石的渗透率有正相关关系,例如D7#20由于渗透率很低,因此声速和声幅的变化很小．结合岩石电阻率增大以及对含水饱和度影响岩石声学性质的一般认识,认为实验现象与电解导致的岩石孔隙内部含水饱和度的下降有关．研究结果有助于丰富对目前电法—地震勘探实验某些现象的认识。  相似文献   

电磁波测井的现状和发展趋势   总被引：12，自引：5，他引：7  

刘四新  佟文琪 《地球物理学进展》2004,19(2):235-237

作为地球物理测井重要手段之一的电磁波测井能够同时测量井周地层的电导率和介电常数,而这些常数对于评价地层的含油性是至关重要的．前苏联在这方面的研究起步最早,并取得了重要的成果．而目前投入商用的主要美国等石油公司的产品．我国在这方面的研究也起步较早,但由于技术上的原因,目前还没有投入商用的产品．在未来的发展中,应针对一些理论和技术上的难点分别突破,尽快推出我国自己的电磁波测井仪器和解释手段．  相似文献   

沉积物孔隙毛细管压力与甲烷水合物饱和度关系研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

孙始财  刘昌岭  业渝光  刘玉峰 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(10):30-36

To better understand the relationship between the pore capillary pressure and hydrate saturation in sediments, a new method was proposed. First, the phase equilibria of methane hydrate in fine-grained silica sands were measured. As to the equilibrium data, the pore capillary pressure and saturation of methane hydrate were calculated. The results showed that the phase equilibria of methane hydrates in fine-grained silica sands changed due to the depressed activity of pore water caused by the surface group and negatively charged characteristic of silica particles as well as the capillary pressure in small pores together. The capillary pressure increased with the increase of methane hydrate saturation due to the decrease of the available pore space. However, the capillary-saturation relationship could not yet be described quantitatively because of the stochastic habit of hydrate growth.  相似文献   

XX盆地低渗储层束缚水饱和度计算方法研究     

魏锋  陈现  陈晶  高楚桥  李祖遥  胡文亮  戴红霞 《海洋地质译丛》2014,(1):67-71

束缚水饱和度的大小是划分油气层与水层的重要依据之一.在岩石物理实验的基础上,分析影响束缚水饱和度大小的各种因素,利用彼此之间的关系求取束缚水饱和度的大小.以XX盆地低渗储层为例,分析低渗储层束缚水饱和度的特点,建立了束缚水饱和度与孔隙度、渗透率、气柱高度等的模型,应用到实际资料中,检验各种模型的适用性与准确性,取得了较好的效果.  相似文献   

Exploring Saturation of Themes and Spatial Locations in Qualitative Public Participation Geographic Information Systems Research     

Wayde C. Morse  Damon R. Lowery  Todd Steury 《社会与自然资源》2014,27(5):557-571

Use of public participation geographic information systems (PPGIS) studies that collect local knowledge in a spatial format is increasing as a tool in natural resources management. Qualitative PPGIS studies have been conducted as individual interviews, as workshops, and in focus groups. As the number of qualitative PPGIS studies increases, so does the need to understand their quality. Saturation, the point when the researcher determines that the collection of additional data will provide minimal new information as it relates to a particular issue, directly reflects on the validity of the study. While the concept of saturation is well established, it is still inconsistently assessed and reported. Furthermore, how saturation applies to qualitatively collected spatial data has not been addressed. A method is presented to assess spatial saturation of qualitative PPGIS data from 19 focus groups that were conducted to investigate important places for recreation, livelihoods, and the environment in the Florida Panhandle.  相似文献   

Coupled hydro-mechanical model for partially saturated soils predicting small strain stiffness     

《Computers and Geotechnics》2014

In the paper, we present newly developed hydro-mechanical hypoplastic model for partially saturated soils predicting small strain stiffness. Hysteretic void ratio dependent water retention model has been incorporated into the existing hypoplastic model. This required thorough revision of the model structure to allow for the hydro-mechanical coupling dependencies. The model is formulated in terms of degree of saturation, rather than of suction. Subsequently, the small strain stiffness effects were incorporated using the intergranular strain concept modified for unsaturated conditions. New features included degree of saturation-dependent size of the elastic range and an updated evolution equation for the intergranular strain. The model has been evaluated using two comprehensive data sets on completely decomposed tuff from Hong-Kong and Zenos Kaolin from Iran. It has been shown that the modified intergranular strain formulation coupled with the hysteretic water retention model correctly reproduces the effects of both the stress and suction histories on small strain stiffness evolution. The model can correctly predict also different other aspects of partially saturated soil behaviour, starting from the very small strain range up to the asymptotic large-strain response.  相似文献